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Earth Day Statement

sewage sludge dump trucks

On this Earth Day, we are called not only to celebrate the beauty of the natural world, but to confront the practices that quietly degrade it. 

The land application of sewage sludge—often marketed as “biosolids”—is contaminating the very systems that sustain life. When this material is spread across farmland, it introduces a complex mix of industrial chemicals, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and pathogens into the soil. These contaminants do not remain contained. They move through air as dust, leach into groundwater, and run off into rivers and streams—entering the food chain and affecting human and ecological health alike. 

The result is a slow but profound poisoning of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil that grows our food. Wildlife, livestock, pollinators, and entire ecosystems are exposed. Communities living near application sites bear disproportionate risks, often without full knowledge or consent. 

This is not a natural cycle. It is a systemic failure of responsibility. 

Those who design, approve, and defend these practices—whether in industry or government—are making decisions with long-term consequences. Accountability may not come immediately, and it may not always come through courts of law. But it will come through the enduring record of environmental harm and public health impacts that define our legacy. 

Earth Day is a reminder that stewardship is not optional. It is a duty. The health of our planet depends on the choices we make now—and the courage to change course when those choices cause harm. 

We owe that to the Earth, and to all life that depends on it.

Will We Repeat a Deadly Mistake From 100 Years Ago?


by Dr. Tom Frieden, President and CEO of Resolve to Save Lives. Former CDC director and NYC Health Commissioner. Focused on saving lives.

April 3, 2026

100 years ago, the United States reached a crossroads that would undermine the health of its people for the next half-century. It was a choice between public protection and industrial profit, and the government chose the latter.

Today, as the U.S. has dismantled systems that allow us to see modern health threats and the regulations to control them, we risk repeating the mistake. read full article

Sewage sludge battle heats up as health advocates appeal move to dismiss EPA lawsuit

by Shannon Kelleher

A federal court’s decision to dismiss a lawsuit alleging US regulators failed to prevent widespread contamination of farmland with toxic PFAS chemicals was based on a “flawed interpretation” of the Clean Water Act, creating “dangerous real-world consequences for public health,” a watchdog group argued in a new court filing.

The appeal from Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) is the latest move in a battle over policy issues surrounding sewage sludge contamination. PEER sued the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2024 on behalf of two Texas farm families who experienced health problems after their properties were contaminated with PFAS per- and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) chemicals contained in sewage sludge spread as fertilizer on a neighboring property. Johnson County, Texas, the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association (MOFGA) and the Potomac Riverkeeper Network were also plaintiffs in the suit.
read full article

Why Landfilling Toxic Sewage Sludge is Not the Answer

landfill

Although this research report focuses on landfill hazards in European countries, the practices and problems it documents are largely mirrored in the United States. As the report clearly demonstrates, disposing of toxic sewage sludge in landfills—often presented as an alternative to spreading it on farmland—does not constitute a meaningful or safe solution.

Congress tries to shut down action on dangerous PFAS in fertilizer 'in the dark of night'

WASHINGTON (SOA) — Earlier this month, we reported on a potential health risk being spread on American farms and invading our food and milk supply. Fertilizer made from human waste, which often contains forever chemicals, is not regulated in the U.S. The EPA seemed poised to take action in 2025, but now, there's an effort to shut that down from within the halls of Congress. We wanted to know why.

read full article/view film report

Sludge with forever chemicals spread on US farms threatens food supply, livelihoods

Spotlight on America

Every year, more than one million tons of sewage, sludge or biosolids are applied to U.S. farmlands.

For decades, it's been used as fertilizer to provide nutrients to the soil. But this sludge often contains PFAS, toxic "forever chemicals" that have been linked to cancer, and are now invading our food supply through the very farms that nourish us. And now, just as the United States was on the verge of action to address the risk, there is a high-level effort to stop it entirely.

 read full article/view report video

‘A Trojan horse’: how toxic sewage sludge became a threat to the future of British farming

Sludge used as fertiliser on farmland contains harmful chemicals that scientists suspect are entering food chain by Rachel Salvidge Mon 7 Jul 2025 09.00 EDT spreading tractor

Experts say the practice of spreading sewage sludge on farmland has become a covert route for dumping toxic industrial waste. Photograph: David Calvert/Alamy 

For decades, sewage sludge has been quietly spread across Britain’s farmland, marketed as a nutrient-rich fertiliser. But insiders and scientists warn that hidden within it is a mix of household and industrial chemicals such as Pfas (“forever chemicals”), pharmaceuticals, pesticides, hormone-damaging chemicals and microplastics, threatening the long-term health of the land.

read full article 

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Suggested Reading


TOXIC CONSEQUENCES: - The Alchemical Dynamics of Toxic Sewage Sludge

February 5, 2026
392 pages
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 979-8317821784


Sludge Tracker: Toxicus ad Infinitum - The Adverse Impact of Land-Disposed Toxic Sewage Sludge on Human & Environmental Health

Paperback
December 8, 2022
380 pages
ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0965262154
ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0965262156


Science for Sale
How the US Government Uses Powerful Corporations and Leading Universities to Support Government Policies, Silence Top Scientists, Jeopardize Our Health, and Protect Corporate Profits

Hardcover
June 3, 2014
328 pages
ISBN: 1626360715


Only One Chance
How Environmental Pollution Impairs Brain Development -- and How to Protect the Brains of the Next Generation

Hardcover
07 May 2013
232 Pages
ISBN: 9780199985388

Purchase from Oxford University Press

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